TLE - 8- Digital Citizenship


Content Standards: Demonstrate an understanding of digital citizenship.

Learning Competencies: Discuss current events reflecting on their own digital citizenship.

Content: 

1. Digital citizenship; elements, 

2. Digital footprints and identity.

Pre-test 

Test I - Write T if the statement is True and F if it is False.

1. _____ A digital footprint disappears after a few weeks.

2. _____ Sharing your password with friends is part of digital responsibility.

3. _____ Digital literacy helps us evaluate online information.

4. _____ Digital rights include the freedom of expression online.

5. _____ Employers never check your online presence before hiring.

Test II - Choose the letter of the correct answer

1. Which is an example of Digital Communication? 

a. Riding a bike to a friend’s house 

b. Writing a handwritten letter 

c. Sending a message through email or chat 

d. Talking face to face

2.  What is Digital Identity?

a. Your name written on paper 

b. Your online representation, including usernames and behavior 

c. Your school ID card 

d. Your fingerprint

3.  What type of digital footprint is browsing history?

a. Active 

b. Passive 

c. Shared 

d. Intentional

4.  Which element of digital citizenship involves buying and selling online responsibly?

a. Digital Literacy 

b. Digital Commerce 

c. Digital Etiquette 

d. Digital Access

5.  What does Digital Health and Wellness focus on?

a. Eating healthy food 

b. Exercising at the gym 

c. Balancing screen time and online activities 

d. Downloading health apps

 

LESSON 2 - Digital Citizenship 

Digital Citizenship refers to the responsible and appropriate use of technology by individuals in the digital world. It encompasses understanding how to use digital tools safely, ethically, and effectively. Good digital citizenship involves practicing online safety, respecting others' rights and privacy, recognizing credible sources, avoiding cyberbullying, and understanding the long-term impact of digital footprints.

"Digital citizenship is the continuously developing norms of appropriate, responsible, and empowered technology use." 

1. Key Elements of Digital Citizenship:

Digital Etiquette – Using technology respectfully and responsibly.

Digital Communication – Understanding how to communicate effectively online.

Digital Literacy – Evaluating information and understanding how digital systems work.

Digital Access – Advocating for equal digital rights and access for everyone.

Digital Law – Understanding and following laws related to digital content and behavior.

Digital Rights and Responsibilities – Knowing one's rights online and acting              responsibly.

Digital Health and Wellness – Maintaining a healthy balance between digital and real-world interactions.

Digital Security – Protecting personal information and digital devices.

Digital Commerce – Understanding safe and responsible buying and selling online.

2. Digital Footprints and Identity refer to the traces of a person’s online activity and how these shape their representation on the internet. Both concepts are crucial in understanding how individuals interact with the digital world and how they are perceived by others.

A. Digital footprint is the record or trail left by the activities you do online. It includes data from your web browsing history, social media activity, email exchanges, and any other interaction you have on the internet.

Types of Digital Footprints:

Active Digital Footprint – Information that a user intentionally shares online (e.g., social media posts, blog comments).

Passive Digital Footprint – Information collected without the user’s direct input (e.g., browsing history, cookies, location data).

     Digital footprints can be used by employers, schools, advertisers, or even hackers to build a profile of a person. They are permanent and can impact personal privacy, security, and reputation.

B. Digital Identity is the set of data that uniquely identifies a person or entity online. This can include usernames, passwords, social media profiles, digital certificates, and behavior patterns.

Components:

                                                 Identifiers (e.g., email address, username)

                                                 Attributes (e.g., name, age, location)

                                                 Behavioral Data (e.g., interaction patterns, preferences)

    Digital identity determines how individuals are recognized and treated online. It is used for authentication (logging in to websites), personalization, and even surveillance. Managing digital identity responsibly is vital to maintaining online security and credibility.

Assessment 

Multiple Choice - Choose the letter of the correct answer.

1.      1. Your friend shares a meme that makes fun of a classmate’s appearance. You find it funny, but you also know it could hurt the person’s feelings. What should you do as a responsible digital citizen?

a. Share the meme privately with other friends

b. Comment something funny to join in

c. Ignore it and pretend you didn’t see it

d. Talk to your friend privately and explain why it’s not respectful

2. While researching for a school project, you find information from a blog with no author, date, or sources. What is the best decision?

a. Use the information but rephrase it

b. Use it and cite the blog URL only

c. Double-check the facts with other credible sources

d. Ignore the missing details and copy it directly

3. You are asked to create a new account for an online learning platform. Which of the following is the most secure way to create your password?

a. Use a mix of letters, numbers, and symbols

b. Use “12345678” because it's easy to remember

c. Use your birthday and name  

d. Use the same password you use for your social media

4. Your younger sibling clicks on a suspicious link while watching videos online. As someone practicing digital security, what is the best action to take?

a. Restart the computer

b. Ignore it unless there’s a problem

c. Tell a parent or adult and scan the device for viruses

d. Delete the video history

5. You notice your screen time is affecting your sleep and school performance. What is the most responsible action you can take based on digital wellness?

a. Use your phone only during class

b. Reduce screen time and set boundaries for device use

c. Stay online but reduce brightness

d. Only play games, not scroll through social media

 6. During an online group project, one classmate is not participating. Another member starts posting angry messages. As a responsible digital communicator, what should you do?

a. Report the messages to the teacher and try to communicate respectfully 

b. Join in and criticize the inactive classmate

c. Ignore the conflict

d. Leave the group chat

 7. You find a classmate’s USB in the school computer lab. You’re curious and plug it in. It has personal files and photos. What should you do?

a. Browse the files to check for ownership

b. Keep it as a backup device

c. Upload the photos online to ask who owns them

d. Return it to the classmate or a teacher without opening anything 

 8. You are creating a vlog and want to include a music track you like. However, the song is copyrighted. What is the most ethical action to take?

a. Use the song without credit

b. Use a remix from another channel

c. Look for royalty-free or licensed music

d. Upload the video first and remove the music if flagged

9. A new classmate doesn't have access to a computer or internet at home. What is one way you can advocate for digital access?

a. Offer to do their online tasks for them

b. Tell them to borrow from someone else

c. Report the issue to the teacher and suggest ways to support them

d. Tell them to wait until they can buy a device

10. You are writing a blog for school. You want to gain more views so you think of adding fake, shocking headlines. What should you consider first as a digital citizen?

a. It’s just for fun and won’t hurt anyone

b. Spreading false information can mislead others and damage your credibility

c.  It will help your blog become popular

d. Everyone does it online, so it’s acceptable

 Learning Competencies: Discuss current events reflecting on their own digital citizenship.

Activity Title: “#ThinkBeforeYouClick: Real-World Issues and Me”

Objectives:

By the end of the activity, students will be able to:

·        Identify a current event related to digital citizenship (e.g., cyberbullying, data privacy, misinformation).

·        Analyze the event using the elements of digital citizenship.

·        Reflect on their own digital behavior and responsibilities as digital citizens.

Materials Needed:

·        Printed or digital copies of news articles

·        Manila paper / cartolina or PowerPoint (optional)

·        Pens / markers

Instructions:

1.      Form 5–6 groups, with 5–6 members each.

2.      Each group will select or be assigned a current event/news article related to any of the following:

o   Cyberbullying

o   Online scams or hacking

o   Misinformation/fake news

o   Invasion of privacy

o   Online hate speech or inappropriate posts

o   AI and deepfakes

o   Identity theft

3.      Prepare a 5-minute presentation answering the following guide questions:

o   What is the event about? (Give a brief summary.)

o   Which elements of digital citizenship does it involve? (Minimum 2)

o   What digital behavior was shown? Was it responsible or harmful?

o   What could have been done differently?

o   What is the lesson digital citizens should learn from this event?

Rubric for Group Presentation (20 points)

Criteria

Excellent (5)

Good (4)

Satisfactory (3)

Needs Improvement (1–2)

Relevance of News Event

Very relevant and clearly presented

Relevant and mostly clear

Somewhat relevant

Not relevant or unclear

Application of Digital Citizenship Concepts

Accurately applied 2+ elements

Good application

Partial understanding

Poor or no connection

Critical Analysis

Insightful, well-analyzed

Good analysis

Fair attempt

Lacks depth

Delivery and Creativity

Engaging, well-coordinated

Clear and organized

Understandable

Lacks organization



ANSWER KEY

Pre-test 

Test I - True or false

1. F – A digital footprint is often permanent

2. F – Sharing passwords is unsafe and irresponsible

3. T – Digital literacy helps us assess online information

4. T – Online rights include freedom of expression

5. F – Employers often review online presence before hiring

Test II - Multiple Choice

6.            6.   c – Sending a message through email or chat

7.    b – Your online representation, including usernames and behavior

8.    b – Passive

9.                9.  b – Digital Commerce

10.  c – Balancing screen time and online activities

Multiple Choice

1.  d – Talk to your friend privately and explain why it’s not respectful

2. c – Double-check the facts with other credible sources

3. a. Use a mix of letters, numbers, and symbols

4. c – Tell a parent or adult and scan the device for viruses

5. b – Reduce screen time and set boundaries for device use

6. a – Report the messages to the teacher and try to communicate respectfully

7. d – Return it to the classmate or a teacher without opening anything

8. c – Look for royalty-free or licensed music

9. c – Report the issue to the teacher and suggest ways to support them

10. b – Spreading false information can mislead others and damage your credibility

References

Ribble, M. (2011). Digital Citizenship in Schools: Nine Elements All Students Should Know. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/340468314_Digital_Citizenship_in_Schools_Second_Edition

Micheli, M., Lutz, C., & Büchi, M. (2018). Digital footprints: An emerging dimension of digital inequality. Journal of Information, Communication and Ethics in Society, 16(3), 242- 251. https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/jices-02-2018-0014/full/html

Robles-Carrillo, M. (2024). Digital Identity: An Approach to Its Nature, Concept, and Functionalities. International Journal of Law and Information Technology. Digital identity: an approach to its nature, concept, and functionalities | International Journal of Law and Information Technology | Oxford Academic
OECD (2012). The Protection of Children Online: Recommendations for Digital Identity and Footprint AwarenessOECD-LEGAL-0389 (2012)-en.pdf








 

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